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MicrOBU/TODO.md
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Ashin Walpola 01204a2c22 Give the V2X live map its own screen, and a traffic light per SPATEM
The map was a third view mode inside the V2X Monitor's topic pane, below
the use case alert panel and the DENM/CAM TX cards. On a phone that left
it about a third of the display tall, which is not enough to see where
anything is relative to anything else - the one thing a map is for. It
is now its own destination, V2xMapScreen on route v2x_map, reached from
a map button in that screen's header. The button sits in the header
rather than the view-mode row so it is also reachable from the message
detail pane and does not move as the available modes change with the
selected hardware. The status bar and bottom nav are hidden on this
route; the screen carries its own floating back button, and system back
still works. Both hardware paths get the same screen: everything drawn
comes from CamUseCaseRepository, which already merges the CiT One's MQTT
feed and the ESP32-C5's serial feed into one set of flows.

With the map gone from the toggle row, the row offers a single choice on
the ESP32-C5 path - there is no broker there and `topics` is always
empty - so it is hidden entirely in that mode.

SPATEM markers. Hazards already drew as a warning triangle; signalised
intersections did not draw at all. They now draw as a traffic light with
one lamp lit. Two things are worth knowing, because neither is forced by
the data:

- SPATEM carries signal state but no geometry, which is MAPEM's job and
  MAPEM is not decoded. The only position available is the sending RSU's
  own CAM, so the light is drawn there, and that RSU is drawn once - as
  the light, not as a CAM pin with a light on top of it. An intersection
  whose sender has not been heard over CAM cannot be placed; the map
  says how many rather than dropping them silently.
- Which lamp lights follows the rule DashboardScreen's SignalCard
  already uses, the signal group changing soonest speaking for the
  intersection, so the same intersection reads the same way in both
  places instead of inventing a second convention.

Four drawables rather than one tinted at runtime: setTint recolours
every path in a vector, so a single shared asset would turn the whole
light one flat colour and stop it reading as a traffic light.

Marker reuse. Every incoming message recomposes the map, and the update
block cleared the overlay list and rebuilt every Marker, decoding and
mutating a fresh Drawable per marker - at up to 10 Hz per station. It
also called animateTo(own) on every update, restarting the pan animation
before it could finish. Drawables are now loaded once per alert level
and phase and shared (osmdroid sets the icon's bounds on each draw, so
one instance across markers is safe), Markers are cached by key, and the
overlay list is only reordered, which moves references without
allocating. Following uses setCenter, keeping animateTo for the one move
worth seeing: the rider asking for follow back.

Follow-own now hands over to the rider on the first touch and returns
via the location button, which lights up while following. Before this
the map could not be panned at all while traffic was flowing, since the
next CAM dragged the viewport back.

Also on the map view: tiles scaled to DPI, the floating +/- buttons off
(they sit where the thumb lands and duplicate pinch), a zoom range, and
more tile threads so a pan that exposes a screenful of new tiles is not
served two at a time.

Compiles and the unit tests pass. None of it has been seen with live
traffic; TODO.md lists the on-device checks under "Waiting on hardware",
including which of the HAW RSUs send CAM alongside SPATEM.
2026-09-15 17:23:01 +02:00

7.8 KiB

TODO

Engineering to-do list. The reviewer-facing open items live in docs/01-requirements-traceability.md ("Open items"); this file is the working list behind them.

Waiting on hardware

On-device check of the full-screen V2X live map (added 2026-09-15)

The live map moved out of the V2X Monitor's view-mode row into its own full-screen destination (V2xMapScreen, route v2x_map), reached from the map button in that screen's header. Markers are now cached and reused across updates instead of being rebuilt on every incoming message, and SPATEM intersections are drawn as traffic lights at the position of the RSU's own CAM. All of that compiles and the unit tests pass, but none of it has been seen with live traffic.

Needs: the phone with the app, plus a CAM/DENM/SPATEM source - either the CiT One, or the OBU ESP32-C5 with a second board or a real RSU transmitting.

  • Both hardware modes: tap the map button, confirm the map fills the screen (no status bar, no bottom nav) and the back button returns to the V2X Monitor.
  • Panning stays smooth while CAMs are arriving - this is what the marker reuse is for. Compare against the old behaviour if it still judders.
  • Touching the map stops it recentring; the location FAB resumes follow and lights up.
  • A DENM shows the warning triangle, and a SPATEM intersection shows a traffic light with the lamp matching the Dashboard's SignalCard for the same intersection.
  • Near a real RSU: confirm the RSU is drawn once, as a traffic light, not as a CAM pin with a light on top of it. If the RSU sends SPATEM but no CAM, the "signals not shown" note should appear instead - worth knowing which of the two the HAW RSUs actually do.

Over-the-air check of the GN lifetime fix (added 2026-09-11)

geonet.c now writes GN lifetime 0x05 (1 s) instead of 0x83, which decoded to 3200 s. Changed in both obu-firmware and obu-cam-transmistter. Both still build (IDF 6.1 / 5.5.4), and the compiled geonet_wrap_shb stores the new byte, but it has not been seen on air yet. Nothing else reads this byte (gn_unwrap.c ignores it, the app never sees GN headers), so the app does not need updating alongside the firmware.

Needs: the phone with the app, the OBU ESP32-C5, and a second ESP32-C5 running its-g5-receiver-firmware to capture with.

  • Flash obu-firmware (see obu-firmware/FLASHING.md).
  • Connect the phone, let it send CAMs, and confirm the CAM Pinger's tx fail counter stays 0.
  • Capture with the receiver into its-g5-receiver-firmware/recordings/.
  • Run python obu-firmware/test/pcap_gn_tally.py its-g5-receiver-firmware/recordings/<capture>.pcap. The rows for the phone's pseudonym MACs must show SHB, port 2001, lifetime 0x05, exactly like every other station's CAMs.
  • While the phone is connected: real-station CAMs/DENMs still reach the app (RX path unchanged).

Partial check possible with one board and no phone: flash it, idf.py -p COMx monitor, and look for OCB @ 5900 MHz - TX/RX armed. That proves the new build boots and brings the radio up, not that it transmits correctly.

obu-cam-transmistter yawRateConfidence fix (added 2026-09-11)

Its cam.c (compiled into that firmware) wrote yawRateConfidence as 3 bits / 7 instead of 4 bits / unavailable(8), the bug the app fixed on 2026-08-20. Fixed in it and in obu-firmware's reference copy; asn1tools now decodes the CAM and re-encodes it byte-identically, and it builds on IDF 5.5.4. No board runs this firmware right now (the production OBU runs obu-firmware), so this only matters if it is flashed again:

  • After flashing it: capture, run pcap_gn_tally.py, and decode the CAM payload with asn1tools (py -3.11, modules in asn1/).

Signed-message reception and exact payloads (added 2026-09-11)

obu-firmware's gn_unwrap.c now unwraps TS 103 097 signed packets (signature not verified, reported as V2X_RX flags bit1) and cuts every message to the length its header declares, dropping the 8 bytes the chip's RX appends to each frame, which were forwarded to the phone until now. Verified on the host (obu-firmware/test/host: chain, replay of all recordings against asn1tools, 50M-iteration fuzz) and built on IDF 6.1, but not flashed: the production OBU still runs the 2026-09-10 build. Needs the OBU with this build, the phone, and signed traffic - real vehicles or RSUs, since the bench CiT One sends unsigned. A second ESP32 running the receiver firmware is optional, but shows what was on air at the time.

  • Flash obu-firmware (this also carries the GN lifetime fix above).
  • Near signed traffic: signed CAMs/DENMs appear in the app, and a simultaneous capture shows them on air (pcap_gn_tally.py lists them as secured).
  • Unsigned bench traffic still decodes in the app as before (messages now arrive 8 bytes shorter).
  • The heartbeat's oversize counter still counts over-long messages (e.g. road SPATEMs).

Set up host testing

  • Install MSYS2 UCRT64 gcc (done 2026-09-11: gcc 16.2.0, GNU Make 4.4.1; chosen over WSL, vanetza is not going to be built). Setup and the PATH gotcha: obu-firmware/test/host/README.md.
  • Host round-trip test obu-firmware/test/host/test_chain.c (geonet_wrap_shb -> dot11p_build_frame -> gn_unwrap_its, byte-checked against the standard). Done 2026-09-11: 491 checks, 0 failed. Run make in that folder before flashing any firmware fix.
  • Replay of the recorded captures (test_replay.c + check_replay.py, independent asn1tools check). Done 2026-09-11: C and Python agree on all 15 145 records.
  • Mutation fuzzer fuzz_gn_unwrap.c, inputs against a no-access guard page. Done 2026-09-11: 50 000 000 iterations, no crash. make runs a 2 000 000-iteration pass every time.

Firmware ideas from the vanetza review (2026-09-11, not started)

Suggested order after the host tests exist:

  • Read secured packets (GN NextHeader=2) without verifying them. Done 2026-09-11 in gn_unwrap.c, host-verified; flagged to the phone as V2X_RX flags bit1. On-air check under "Waiting on hardware".
  • Forward the full GeoBroadcast area: shape (circle/rectangle/ellipse), DistanceB, angle, appended to the V2X_RX prefix behind a capability bit. Port vanetza's geonet/areas.cpp inside_or_at_border to the app, which currently treats every area as a circle.
  • RX filtering before the serial link: duplicate detection for GBC (last 8 sequence numbers per source, as vanetza does), drop our own frames, reject GN version != 1.
  • Read the DCC-MCO field (the 4 "reserved" bytes of an SHB header): neighbours' channel busy ratio for free.
  • Minimum TX gap in firmware as a DCC safety net (vanetza reactive table: 60 ms relaxed ... 460 ms restrictive), with a CBR estimate in the heartbeat.
  • Generic V2X_TX message (BTP port, SHB/GBC, traffic class, lifetime, area) so the phone can send DENM and VAM without reflashing. Consider QoS Data frames: vanetza's Cohda receive path drops non-QoS ones.

Dropped: building vanetza as a GN/BTP oracle. Real captures (pcap_gn_tally.py), the host round-trip test and asn1tools for UPER cover what it would have checked.

Follow-ups found 2026-09-11

  • App: show the signed flag. V2xRxFrame.parse in SerialFrame.kt only reads bit0 of the flags byte; read bit1 (signed, not verified) and show it where messages are listed.
  • Messages that do not decode with asn1tools. In the recordings, 56 from the CiT One (aa:f8:76:7d:bd:ad: 54 CAMs of 245 bytes, 2 DENMs of 402 bytes) and one 218-byte CAM from 6e:94:03:1b:05:26 fail against cam_1_4_1/denm_1_3_1 + cdd_1_3_1_1, with or without the old trailing bytes. A newer module version on the sender, or a sender bug; check what the app's decoders make of them (check_replay.py lists the records).